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Teaching
with Cases
Social Impact Analysis
Computer Ethics
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Case Materials
Therac-25
Machado
Hughes Aircraft
Ethics in Computing Links
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Exercise Resources (Hughes Profession)
Links to case readings.
Central Readings
Goodearl
Introduction
Lisa
Lightner Incident
Shirley
Reddick Incident
AMRAAM
Incident
Saia
gets a call
Potential Background Readings
Hughes
Life
on the testing line
Quality
Assurance
The
Fraud Hotline
The chips
The
chips in use
The tests
Whistleblowing
Whistleblower
US Law
Ethical Analysis
on Power
Specific exercise materials.
Criteria for whether an occupation is a profession
To determine if an occupation has the characteristics of a profession,
ask the following five questions about it. The items listed under each
of the questions are examples of ways that the question might be answered
in the affirmative. The stronger the evidence for each of the sub-criteria
and the more sub-criteria that are true, the more likely that question
should be answered yes.
For this exercise, use the evidence from the case to determine if the
occupation that Margaret Goodearl or Frank Saia was following count as
professions.
- Require Specialized Knowledge?
- A Specialized Degree
- A Systematic body of knowledge
- Regulate itself?
- Have a primary (or a few competing) organizations
- Regulate professional behavior of members
- Control admission to the profession
- Have a recognized set of ethics?
- A Code of ethics with enforcement (see regulation above)
- A culture of shared, pro-social values and norms
- A dedication to service to the larger public
- Have social status
- Well paid
- Thought of as a respectable occupation
- A strong occupational identification
- Have Autonomy in decision-making
- Professional authority to make decisions
- Credibility for decisions
- Independence in employment
Questions for the exercise
- How many criteria for a profession does Goodearl's occupation have?
- How many criteria for a profession does Saia's occupation have?
- Would it have helped Goodearl if she had had access to an "Micro-circuitry
Testing" professional society to back her up?
- If there were such a society and members met all the five criteria,
how would Goodearl's job have been different? How would Goodearl's obligations
change?
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